Healthcare in Portugal
Healthcare in Portugal
Portugal offers a well-structured healthcare system that combines public and private services. Known for its high-quality care and relatively low costs, the country consistently ranks among the best healthcare providers in Europe. For those relocating to the Algarve, understanding how the system works is essential for a smooth transition.
The National Health Service (SNS)
The Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) is Portugal’s public healthcare system, funded by taxes and available to residents. It offers affordable access to general practitioners, hospital care, maternity services, and emergency assistance.
Once registered with the local health centre (Centro de Saúde) and holding a Portuguese residency number, residents are entitled to use the SNS. Most services require a small co-payment, although children, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with low income may be exempt.
Appointments with family doctors are usually made through the online platform or in person. Specialist referrals and hospital services are coordinated through the GP. Emergency care is available to everyone, including non-residents, and is never refused.
Private Healthcare
Many expats and international residents choose to supplement their care with private healthcare, which offers shorter wait times, more English-speaking professionals, and a wide selection of specialists.
Private hospitals and clinics are widespread throughout the Algarve, particularly in larger towns such as Faro, Albufeira, and Vilamoura. Leading private healthcare providers include Hospital Lusíadas, Hospital Particular do Algarve (HPA Saúde), and CUF.
Private health insurance is common among expats and relatively affordable compared to other European countries. Plans vary by coverage, age, and provider, but many start at under €50 per month.
Pharmacies and Everyday Care
Pharmacies are well-distributed across the Algarve and offer excellent service. Most pharmacists speak English and can assist with minor health concerns, advice, and prescription refills.
Over-the-counter medication is easy to access, and prescription drugs are significantly subsidised through the SNS. Pharmacies operate on a rotating schedule to ensure 24/7 access, and information is displayed on each pharmacy’s door or online.
Healthcare for Expats and Visitors
EU citizens with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can use the SNS for short stays. Non-EU nationals, including British citizens post-Brexit, are required to have valid health insurance or residency-linked access.
New residents must register with the SNS at their local health centre, using their passport, residence certificate, and NIF. Some municipalities also offer support for foreign residents during the registration process.
Families with children will find that paediatric care is widely available both publicly and privately, and maternal care in Portugal is highly rated. Vaccination programmes follow EU standards and are administered through the public system at no cost.